2 Pre-workshop
2.1 Installation
R and RStudio are separate downloads and installations. R is the underlying statistical computing environment and RStudio is a graphical integrated development environment (IDE) that makes using R much easier and more interactive. You will need to install R before you install RStudio.
If you already have R and RStudio installed, open RStudio and click on “Help” > “Check for updates”. If a new version is available, quit RStudio and download the latest version of RStudio. To check which version of R you are using, start RStudio and check the top of the console to see which version of R you are running. Alternatively, you can type sessionInfo()
, which will also display the version of R you are running. Go on the CRAN website and check whether a more recent version is available. If so, please download and install it.
If you don’t have R and RStudio installed, please follow the instructions for your operating system below.
2.1.1 Windows
- Download R from the CRAN website.
- Run the
.exe
file that was just downloaded - Go to the RStudio download page
- Under Installers select RStudio for Windows
- Double click the file to install it
- Once it’s installed, open RStudio to make sure it works and you don’t get any error messages.
2.1.2 MacOS
- Download R from the CRAN website.
- Select the
.pkg
file for the latest R version - Double click on the downloaded file to install R
- It is also a good idea to install XQuartz (needed by some packages)
- Go to the RStudio download page
- Under Installers select RStudio for MacOS
- Double click the file to install RStudio
- Once it’s installed, open RStudio to make sure it works and you don’t get any error messages.
2.1.3 Linux
- Follow the instructions for your distribution
from CRAN, they provide information
to get the most recent version of R for common distributions. For most
distributions, you could use your package manager (e.g., for Debian/Ubuntu run
sudo apt-get install r-base
, and for Fedorasudo yum install R
), but we don’t recommend this approach as the versions provided by this are usually out of date. In any case, make sure you have at least R 3.3.1. - Go to the RStudio download page
- Under Installers select the version that matches your distribution, and
install it with your preferred method (e.g., with Debian/Ubuntu
sudo dpkg -i rstudio-x.yy.zzz-amd64.deb
at the terminal). - Once it’s installed, open RStudio to make sure it works and you don’t get any
error messages.